Latest updates
Can several companies within a group employ an employee?
Homble Olsby Advokatfirma AS- Employment & Benefits
- Norway
- 06 March 2019
In a recent case, a number of Norwegian Airlines pilots and cabin crew claimed that three of the companies in the Norwegian Group constituted their employer. However, the Supreme Court concluded that only one of the companies constituted their employer. This ruling clarifies the factors which are relevant in assessing whether the engagement of personnel is considered an acquisition of services or a hiring of personnel.
Discrimination based on religious grounds: employee's refusal to shake hands with women
Homble Olsby Advokatfirma AS- Employment & Benefits
- Norway
- 23 January 2019
The Anti-discrimination Tribunal recently concluded that a municipality's refusal to extend a temporary employee's contract after he refused to meet their requirement to shake hands with women did not constitute discrimination. However, the tribunal concluded that the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration had discriminated against the employee when it cancelled his social aid following his refusal to comply with the municipality's requirement.
Supreme Court opines on limitations of GPs' freedom of conscience
- Healthcare & Life Sciences
- Norway
- 19 December 2018
The Supreme Court recently deemed that a municipality's termination of its agreement with a general practitioner (GP) after she refused to insert an intrauterine device for a patient for reasons of conscience relating to her religion was invalid. The GP claimed that her termination was invalid because, among other things, it contravened Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights (freedom of thought, conscience and religion).
Supreme Court rules on whether employees can choose employer following transfer of undertakings
Homble Olsby Advokatfirma AS- Employment & Benefits
- Norway
- 14 November 2018
A non-statutory Norwegian rule provides employees with the right to choose to stay with their former employer following a transfer of undertakings provided that certain conditions are met. In this regard, the Supreme Court recently ruled that employees who are subject to a transfer of undertakings can choose to stay with their former employer if it is likely that they will lose their early retirement pension under the new employer.
Employer warnings may be challenged in court
Homble Olsby Advokatfirma AS- Employment & Benefits
- Norway
- 15 August 2018
The Supreme Court recently ruled in a case in which an employee had challenged the lawfulness of a warning issued by their employer. Prior to this case, Norwegian lawyers had generally been of the view that warnings were part of an employer's right of management and that the courts would not try cases challenging such warnings as they have no actual consequence.
Travel time is working time: Supreme Court confirms EFTA Court's approach
Homble Olsby Advokatfirma AS- Employment & Benefits
- Norway
- 27 June 2018
The Supreme Court recently concluded that time spent travelling on an employer's orders constitutes working time. This conclusion is in line with a recent European Free Trade Association Court advisory opinion and has ended a four-year legal battle. The judgment will have a broad impact on the Norwegian labour market, as it raises the level of protection available for employees.
EFTA Court confirms that travel time is working time
Homble Olsby Advokatfirma AS- Employment & Benefits
- Norway
- 14 February 2018
A recent European Free Trade Association Court decision found that travel time in itself constitutes working time if the travel is ordered by the employer. Some employers have argued that the inclusion of travel time in the concept of working time may lead to inexpedient results. However, the court did not agree with this argument. Including necessary travel time in the concept of working time is inevitable in order to protect the safety and health of workers.
Government discussion document targets zero-hour contracts
Homble Olsby Advokatfirma AS- Employment & Benefits
- Norway
- 13 December 2017
Zero-hour contracts are particularly controversial in Norway, which is generally known for its high level of employee protection. For example, in early 2017 a district court held that a formal arrangement under which a staffing agency's full-time employees had not received salary payments between assignments was illegal. Further, the government recently issued a discussion document outlining its proposal to amend the Working Environment Act, which is intended to target zero-hour contracts.
Supreme Court clarifies Labour Court's role
Homble Olsby Advokatfirma AS- Employment & Benefits
- Norway
- 12 July 2017
The Labour Court rules on matters concerning the establishment, termination and interpretation of collective agreements, as well as on the individual consequences of a breach of a contractual obligation agreed in such agreements. A recent Supreme Court case questioned the Labour Court's jurisdiction to declare an employee's termination invalid, as the collective agreement did not explicitly mention the consequences of a breach of contractual obligations.
Employee or independent contractor?
Homble Olsby Advokatfirma AS- Employment & Benefits
- Norway
- 21 September 2016
The High Court recently confirmed the general criteria that must be considered when evaluating the distinction between an employee and an independent contractor. This distinction is subject to a concrete overall evaluation of the facts in the individual case, including whether the contract imposes a personal work commitment, where the work is conducted and who bears responsibility for the result.
Employee selection in workforce reductions
Homble Olsby Advokatfirma AS- Employment & Benefits
- Norway
- 04 May 2016
The High Court recently ruled in a case regarding a workforce reduction following the closure of a department store, in which the employer had limited the selection of employees to be made redundant to those at the affected store. The court confirmed the general rule that an employer must consider all employees when reducing its workforce, but held that this rule may be deviated from if there are justifiable grounds to do so.
New law on restrictive covenants
Homble Olsby Advokatfirma AS- Employment & Benefits
- Norway
- 17 February 2016
New rules on restrictive covenants in the labour market entered into force on January 1 2016. The rules are included in the Working Environment Act and include restrictions on clauses governing non-compete and non-solicitation of customers and employees. Employers may still protect their business secrets and know-how through non-compete and non-solicitation clauses, subject to certain restrictive conditions.
International employment disputes: potential issues
Homble Olsby Advokatfirma AS- Employment & Benefits
- Norway
- 18 November 2015
The Bogarting Court of Appeal recently ruled in a case regarding choice of law in an international employment dispute. The case, which is still pending, demonstrates the issues that can arise in international employment disputes, including jurisdiction, choice of law and recognition and enforcement. It is important that parties are aware of these issues when entering into international employment contracts.
Bill proposes restrictions on non-compete and non-soliticitation clauses
Homble Olsby Advokatfirma AS- Employment & Benefits
- Norway
- 29 July 2015
The government has introduced a bill setting out new rules on restrictive covenants in the labour market. The proposal includes both non-compete clauses and non-solicitation clauses, and would make major amendments to the existing legislation. If implemented, the new rules will have significant implications for both employers and employees.
Liberalisation of temporary contracts rules: two steps forward and one back?
Homble Olsby Advokatfirma AS- Employment & Benefits
- Norway
- 15 April 2015
Traditionally, Norwegian employees have enjoyed extensive rights and protection and Norway has had some of the strictest regulations worldwide regarding the hiring of temporary employees. The rule has been that, subject to specified limitations, all employees are employed permanently. However, new legislation will give employers a general power to hire employees on temporary contracts of up to 12 months.
Standard of proof – summary dismissal based on alleged criminal offence
Homble Olsby Advokatfirma AS- Employment & Benefits
- Norway
- 21 January 2015
The Supreme Court recently assessed the question of the applicable standard of proof in a case regarding summary dismissal based on an alleged criminal offence. The court considered the application of the standard of proof in criminal proceedings and whether a lower standard of proof than 'beyond reasonable doubt' would constitute breach of the European Convention of Human Rights and the Norwegian Constitution.
