Nigeria updates
Banking & Financial Services
Contributed by Aluko & OyebodeStamp duty reform under Finance Act: market update on impact of cross-border transactions
- Nigeria
- 15 December 2020
The Finance Act's enactment in January 2020 was heralded as a milestone event due to the far-reaching amendments that it made to several tax statutes. The main amendments to the Stamp Duties Act are the introduction of electronic documents as chargeable instruments and provision for electronic receipts and stamping, which demonstrate the government's aim of increasing government revenue by considering the impact of technological advancements on commercial transactions.
How should Nigeria regulate its fintech industry?
- Nigeria
- 29 November 2019
The financial services and products offered in Nigeria have changed significantly in recent years as a result of scientific and technological innovation and ever-evolving consumer behaviour and needs. In turn, this has resulted in a proliferation of new fintech companies. Due to the value of the fintech sector and the impact that fintech companies and products have had on society, financial services regulators have been left to determine how best to regulate this industry.
Legality of foreign currency-denominated loans by Nigerian banks
- Nigeria
- 26 July 2019
A recent Federal High Court decision has raised doubts as to the legality of foreign currency-denominated facilities. The Central Bank of Nigeria Act makes it clear that the naira is the currency of payment for the domestic supply of goods and services in Nigeria. However, the designation of the naira as legal tender in Nigeria does not suggest that the use of any other currency as a medium of exchange within Nigeria is prohibited.
Financial inclusion: Central Bank of Nigeria introduces payment service banks
- Nigeria
- 22 March 2019
In a bid to promote a sound financial system and enhance access to financial services for low-income earners and the unbanked segments of the Nigerian population, the Central Bank of Nigeria recently issued the Guidelines for Licensing and Regulation of Payment Service Banks (PSBs) in Nigeria. The main objective of establishing PSBs is to enable high-volume, low-value transactions in remittance, micro-saving and withdrawal services in a secured technology-driven environment.
CBN issues draft guidelines to address cybersecurity in financial sector
- Nigeria
- 30 November 2018
In view of the increasing focus on cybersecurity worldwide and the rise in cyber threats both in and outside Nigeria, the Central Bank of Nigeria recently issued a draft risk-based framework and guidelines on cybersecurity for deposit money banks and payment service providers. The draft guidelines aim to complement and build on the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention) Act 2015 by promoting cybersecurity and protecting computer systems and networks and electronic communications.
Employment & Immigration
Legality of retaining travellers' passports on arrival in Nigeria amid COVID-19 pandemic
- Nigeria
- 22 July 2020
The Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria and the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19 have issued guidelines and directives to curtail the further spread of COVID-19 and protect airport users. Notably, on arrival in Nigeria, passengers cleared through the Nigeria Immigration System's Migrants Identification Data Analysis System will have their passports retained until they have successfully completed 14 days' self-quarantine. This article outlines the legality of this requirement.
New visa policy introduced
- Nigeria
- 10 June 2020
In early 2020 President Muhammadu Buhari introduced the new Nigeria Visa Policy 2020. According to the president, the policy is intended to attract innovation, specialised skills and knowledge to complement and improve the country's local capacity in order to support the attainment of a globally competitive economy and reflect international best practices. This article provides a summary of the various visa categories.
Immigration permits and COVID-19
- Nigeria
- 29 April 2020
This article outlines the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on immigration permits as employers apply to expatriate workers in Nigeria. Immigration permits are time bound and for a definite period. Thus, one key question remains: if the lockdown is extended for several months beyond the initial 14-day period, will it be necessary to extend the tenure of the expatriate quota to cover the lockdown period in affected states?
Impact of COVID-19 on employment law
- Nigeria
- 22 April 2020
The world economy has come to a halt due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with many countries having implemented stay-at-home or social distancing policies to curtail the spread of the virus. On 27 February 2020 Nigeria recorded its first case of COVID-19 and since then, the number of cases has increased drastically and shows no sign of slowing. This article considers the impact of COVID-19 on Nigerian labour law.
Ministerial consent for release of oil and gas workers: unwarranted interference in employment contracts
- Nigeria
- 04 December 2019
The Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) recently issued guidelines in order to establish procedures for obtaining the consent of the minister of petroleum resources before releasing Nigerian workers in the oil and gas industry. The guidelines have been met with widespread criticism, mainly with regard to the DPR's legal right to issue regulations which not only interfere with, but also call into question the sanctity of, employer-employee contractual relationships.
Energy & Natural Resources
Contributed by Streamsowers & KöhnCan majority foreign-owned companies purchase a majority stake in a Nigerian oil and gas E&P company?
- Nigeria
- 19 April 2021
In some circumstances, the indigenous preference provisions in the Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act 2010 may disadvantage the Nigerian economy as a whole and its oil and gas sector in particular. Notably, there is no law forbidding or penalising the acquisition of majority stakes in Nigerian oil and gas exploration and production companies which qualify as Nigerian companies by foreign companies. In some circumstances, such acquisitions should even be encouraged.
PIB 2020 and ministerial consent for assignments, novations and changes of control
- Nigeria
- 12 April 2021
One of the unstated objectives of the Petroleum Industry Bill 2020 is to clarify the law and practice of ministerial consent for assignments of interest in upstream oil and gas licences and leases. This article addresses the extent to which it can be said that this objective has been achieved.
Minister's powers under Petroleum Industry Bill 2020
- Nigeria
- 29 March 2021
The enactment of the latest iteration of the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) will result in a separation of the regulatory, policy and commercial functions of the minister of petroleum resources. While the minister's influence may be perceived to have diminished under the PIB, this may not be the reality when all of the circumstances are taken into consideration.
Local Content Development and Enforcement Bill 2020 undergoes second reading
- Nigeria
- 03 August 2020
The Local Content Development and Enforcement Bill 2020 recently passed its second reading in the House of Representatives and was subsequently referred to the Committee on Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring for further consideration. The bill seeks to amend the Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act by expanding its scope to capture changes in the industry.
New bill seeks to align Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act with industry best practices
- Nigeria
- 27 July 2020
The Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Bill 2020 recently passed its second reading in the Senate and was subsequently referred to the Committee on Local Content for further consideration. The bill seeks to amend existing sections of, and introduce new sections to, the extant Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act with the aim of aligning the act with industry best practices.
Intellectual Property
Contributed by Abdulai Taiwo & CoTrademark procedure and practice FAQs: enforcement
- Nigeria
- 08 March 2021
In Nigeria, trademark owners have various options for enforcing their rights where a mark is infringed, including sending a cease and desist letter, filing an opposition notice and instituting actions for infringement or passing off. This article answers FAQs about the enforcement of trademark rights.
Trademark procedure and practice FAQs: post-registration stage
- Nigeria
- 01 March 2021
In Nigeria, a registered trademark becomes vulnerable to cancellation if there has been no genuine use of the mark during a continuous period of five years or more. To prove genuine use, the mark must have been used as a trademark in the market and the owner must not simply be hoarding the rights to the mark. This article answers FAQs about the post-registration stage of the Nigerian trademark procedure.
Trademark procedure and practice FAQs: office actions
- Nigeria
- 22 February 2021
In Nigeria, trademark applications can be refused on absolute grounds, such as if the mark is deceptive or confusing, or on relative grounds, such as if the application was made in bad faith. These grounds can be used to initiate opposition proceedings, in which the applicant and the opponent take part in an exchange of pleadings before the registrar makes a decision on the application. This article answers FAQs with respect to office actions in Nigeria.
Trademark procedure and practice FAQs: filing specifics
- Nigeria
- 15 February 2021
In Nigeria, trademark rights are governed by the Trademarks Act, the Trademarks Regulations and the Merchandise Marks Act. Nigeria is also a party to various international treaties, such as the Paris Convention, the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and the Nice Agreement. This article answers FAQs with respect to filing trademark applications in Nigeria.
Shipping & Transport
Shipping loans and collateral damage
- Nigeria
- 21 October 2020
Shipping finance transactions are characterised by peculiar risk factors principally on account of shipping assets' transient operations. The applicable rules and mercantile uses – reflective of this reality themselves – must therefore be adequately factored into financiers' lending procedures and loan recovery strategies, whether they be banks or private investors. This article offers helpful guidance to such lenders.
Judicial saga of crew wage claims
- Nigeria
- 24 June 2020
In a recent ruling concerning a claim for crew wages, the National Industrial Court held that Section 254C(1)(a) of the Constitution clearly vests the court with the exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine civil causes and matters relating to or connected with labour, employment, trade unions or industrial relations and matters arising from the workplace. The claim in question was for N500 million in compensation for the defendant's failure to observe safety standards and procedures during a fumigation exercise.
Vessel delays due to COVID-19: who bears the costs?
- Nigeria
- 10 June 2020
The president recently announced that only cargo vessels which have been at sea for more than 14 days can dock in Nigerian ports. The 14 days referred to by the president will start from the last port of call, which means that vessels trans-shipping in Tema or Cotonou before arriving in Nigeria will be subject to delays of at least 12 days before berthing. However, most shipowners have drafted clauses to excuse themselves and their ship from any liability arising from delays caused by COVID-19.
Demystifying ship arrests in Nigeria
- Nigeria
- 29 January 2020
Persons claiming against ships should be careful to comply with the detailed procedural requirements, otherwise valid claims may be compromised by the additional possibility of liability in damages. Ship interests equally need not go into panic mode on the arrest of the ship. A detailed review of the processes filed for compliance or non-compliance with arrest procedures should be the first step, possibly coupled with other extenuating measures.
What do caveats have to do with ships?
- Nigeria
- 06 November 2019
A caveat registered in the courts serves to prevent a ship's arrest by committing to pay a bond for any sum claimed against the ship which is equal to or less than the amount stated in the caveat. Entering a caveat against release does not automatically entitle the caveator to the security flowing from a ship in respect of which a caveat has been entered. A request for security can be made only when there is a subsisting claim against the ship in respect of which the caveat is entered.
